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 Languedoc -Pezenas


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Versailles of the Languedoc! This is what people call PEZENAS. It was once the residence of the parliament States in Languedoc and later that of the governor. The small palaces make the visitor forget for a short while that Pezenas is in fact a small place. And restoration is in full bloom, happily.
So we have to talk about Molière. He was not born here, neither did he die here, butt worked here for some time. It’s quite a normal thing but it is a fact: even the hairdresser of Moliere would have a remembrance plaque!! The theater-writer-producer-director-actor had his first successes at the court of governor Armand de Conti.
The tourist office has very intelligently marked out by arrows a handy route along the most picturesque spots of Pezenas. The most evident attractions are de nobility and bourgeois “hotels” in the area that the parliament and the governors of the province had their own “Paris” or even earlier, when Pezenas, like other cities, became wealthy with the garment industry. The tour starts on the place GAMBETTA, surrounded by pretty house in grey brown stone, with wrought iron balconies. On of the most beautiful hotels is the 16th century HOTEL LACOSTE, housing a bank today. It worth to have a look on the inner courtyard. By the way, many of the hotels have beautiful courtyards. Le the Renaissance HOTEL DE WICQUE and the HOTEL FLOTTES DE SEBASAN.
Pezenas had also a Jewish ghetto, that could be closed by a gate, and which is still visible.
The MUSEE VULLIOD-SAINT GERMAIN is situated in the 16th century hotel Saint-Germain, rebuilt in the 18th. Inside, a collection of antique tapestries, furniture and, of course, objects reminding Moliere. He performed in the HOTEL D’ALFONCE (17th century). It is one of the most beautiful of Pezenas. Finally there is still the 18th century CHURCH SAINTE-URSULA. This baroque church has a 13th century black Madonna.
In the great outskirts of Pezenas, 15 km northeast, passed Montagnac, lays the ABBEY OF VALMAGNE. This abbey was founded in 1138 by the count Trencavel. A few years later the abbey rallied the order of the Cisterciens, which goal was to have a more austere cloister life. The cloister church is very special. One of the very few churches in the Languedoc having a northern gothic style and also the oldest. One must imagine that this style was preferred above the Roman. It is quite a building: brothers and pastors maybe vowed poverty, but the cloister must have had some very wealthy nobility sponsors.