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COTE D'AZUR-Menton, visiting town (part 1)

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Menton, a haven for last
century's aristocracy

 

 

Menton, visiting town (1)

 

 

Let’s now start a visit and walk through Menton. You can do it in two parts, spreading it over two days.
To appreciate the old town from a distance, do as the elderly residents of Menton: loiter on the Promenade du Soleil, the pier along the old port to have a good view of old Menton and the sea views. Belle Epoque villas, epitomised by the charming dilapidated Le Pin Doré and similar pastel coloured hotels are stretched along large sea boulevards , with a lot of hotels, condominiums and palm-trees. Seen from the pier and old fishing harbour, the Vieux-Menton is stacked on the hillside, framed by rugged mountains and shimmering reflection.
You can see the old cemetery above the old city lying on a hill, sustained by arcades,  with narrow reclining streets.
The Vieux-Menton, is mostly pedestrianised. The best starting point for a visit would be the MARCHE COUVERT, a quirky link between two areas. There is a profusion of lemons, artichokes, fogs and other exotic fruit, next to the market's green, yellow and brown ceramics. Next to the market, if you are a fish lover or even a simple curious tourist, is the centre of Menton's small but thriving fish trade: the rue des Marins. Anchovies, sardines are still fished and are eaten fried with lemon or in a spicy omelette. Have a treat in the surrounding restaurants where the s-fish is often served with "fleurs farcies", courgette flowers stuffed with cheese, tomatoes and garlic. 
Next to the Marché Couvert is the place du Marché, another covered market, his square and flower market. The ambiance is great in the morning.   The Place aux Herbes that follows, where you should concentrate on the chestnut trees, statue and fountain, and ignore please the lavender stalls, North African trinket-sellers and antique shop. Every Friday a brocante (collectibles) market is held here.  But the most commercial place in Menton is the bustling rue Saint-Michel, you will notice that in a flip. We arrive on the place St. Michel with the Cathedral also named CHURCH OF ST.MICHEL . In front of it, a pebble mosaic courtyard of striking Italianate design. Facade and atmosphere are essentially baroque, being built in 1619. Its clustered towers appear inseparable. A clock tower, 53 meters high is covered with ochre and red tiles.  The interior is of an incredibly coloured. Under a painted vaulted roof all the columns of the church are dressed with beautiful red hangings in Genoan damask linen and form a sumptuous canopy above the altar.  Every year in August, since 1950 a "Festival de musique de chambre” is organized in this church.
On the same square, la CHAPELLE DES PENITENTS BLANCS. Nice white-grey Renaissance facade and elegant garlands of stucco flowers.  
From the Cathedral, climb the he steep rue Mattoni, with its covered passages, followed by rue de la Cote, even steeper, joining the winding rue du Vieux-Chateau. All around you only calm, quietness and fresh air, despite the linen drying and lazy cats sleeping in the sun. Finally we arrive at the Italianate cemetery, with its four terraces, each devoted to a different faith, 
A smiling marble angel looks over the stunning view on the Vieille Ville . Pine trees abound, and the walkways are carpeted with their needles. From here the views are fabulous – Italy to the east, Monaco to the west, the mountains in the back and in front – the Mediterranean. Notice the number of foreign graves. Inscriptions on the graves  confirm that Menton used to be a city where a lot of rich foreigners came searching a cure for healing their tuberculosis. But they ended often in this cemetery!  Aubrey Beardsley, the illustrator is joined by Webb Ellis, the founder of rugby. Poignant inscriptions on tombs like the one on the tomb of Evelyn, wife of William Rosamond of Toronto (Canada!), who died at the age of 19.  Cats themselves are warming up in the sun on Prince Youssoupov's tomb, unafraid of Rasputin's murderer.

You can now return to the place St.Michel through the very scarped rue des Ecoles-Pie and the rue de Brea arriving at the church des Penitents-Noirs.

 Bibliography: Tobias Smollet, "Travels through France and Italy", (Oxford University Press, Oxford, New-York in the series World Classics), John Pemble, "the Mediterranean Passion, Victorians and Edwardians in the South", (Oxford University Press 1988), Mary Blume, "Cote d'Azur. Inventing the French Riviera" (Thames and Hudson, London 1982), “Bordering the Italian Riviera, Menton”, by Gianni Rivero, (ed.Villegiature) "Guides du Routard 1998", (ed.Hachette)  







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Menton, visiting town (2),
wedding hall, Carnoles
palace and Cocteau