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Introduction
The
new Centre Modern
Art collection
Contemporary
collection-Brancusi atelier-Place Stravinsky
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Francis Bacon |
Begin of the 70’s
the American weekly “Time” announced on
its cover story that Paris had nothing more to offer on the cultural scene.
Museums disappeared under the dust, painters exiled to other countries, theatre and music
moved to London and New York and were THE places. We are now 30 years later
and things have changed so dramatically that the problem seems to have turned other
ways. Paris has been cleaned and dusted off so thoroughly, artistic past is
elevated to economical factors, that the question arises if the French capital
didn’t turn into one gigantic museum where they don’t “innovate”
anymore, but “renovate” in name of glorious past. I don’t think that this is the case since France grew out
to the fourth industrial
power on earth thanks to “innovations”.
But in the 70’s the “Time” statement was correct and the French reacted as
being stung by a wasp.
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Jackson Pollock |
A good example is the
contemporary section (4th floor accessible only through the 5th
with a down going escalator) the English-Saxon tendency of the 60’s denounces
the new society of spending, opulent and conformist. It’s called New Realism ,
trying to integrate real life to art by incorporating common objects in “art
works” like brooms, rusted nails, and dinner leftovers….
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Did I mention Chagall, Balthus, and Jasper Johns, the most expensive living
painter of the whole world?
The contemporary collections open with an homage to Jean Tinguely. Several grand
ensembles illustrate artitistic life from the 60’s to nowadays. : pop’ art
with Warhol,
Claus Oldenburg, Robert Rauschenberg, New Realism with Arman, Cesar, the posters
shredders, op’art and cinetism with Albers, Agam, Soto,Vasarely, the arte
povera with Mario Merz, Penone, Kounellis, conceptual art with Dan Graham.
Not to forget the new
tendencies of figurative and abstract painting punctuated
by Dubuffet, Kienholz, Neuys, Raynaud….
To resume it all, the contemporary creations are presented in all its diversity:
plastic arts, video installations, cinema, architecture, design. A very
important place is reserved for recent creations, three galleries are dedicated
to design and architectural history, one for the new media.
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Brancusi |
Let’s finish this overview
by visiting the new atelier “BRANCUSI”, set up following the wishes of the
artists deceased in 1956. His atelier is housed now in front of the centre
Pompidou, imagined by Renzo Piano. It’s at 11, impasse Ronsin that Brancusi,
the most genial sculptor of this century had his atelier where he exposed all
his works. It’s that atelier where everything was built with Brancusi’s own
hands and bequeathed to the French state in 1956.
The visit is imagined as a
loitering among the essential works of the artist: l’Oiseau
dans l’espace (Bird in Space), Leda, la Colonne sans Fin (Endless Column), La
Muse Endormie (the Sleeping Muse). All genuine
masterpieces, even if modern sculptures don’t appeal to you. You can also
see some projects, soles, moulds and mouldings.
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Claus Oldenburg |
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Before leaving the plateau of Beaubourg have a look at the Place Igor
Stravinsky, with a Tinguely and Nikki de Sainte-Phalle fountain . Themes of the
composer’s works like “the Firebird” and “Pulcinella, “Petrousjka “
and the “Rite of Spring” come here to life in the joyful and cheering
looking mobiles and sculptures, turning with the wind. To see especially at
night, when the projectors flash on explosive colours!!
Bibliography:
Le
Pieton de Paris, by L.P.Fargue, ed.Gallimard -Paris, 2000 d'histoire, by
J.Favier, ed.Fayard 199--Paris 19eme siecle, l'immeuble et la rue, by F.Loyer,
ed.Hazan, 1994-Historique des rues de Paris, ‘Soc.Contact Communication,
Paris), Beaubourg, l’esprit du lieu, by Philippe Bidaine (Ed.Scala ,
Paris), « Complexity and Contradiction in modern architecture and Painting »,
by Robert Venturi.(Abrams, New-York).
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