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Gallery 28 (Sully wing): Georges de La Tour is at his best. Gallery 28 (Sully wing): Georges de La Tour is at his best. He loves intimate and night scenes where he can give a mystery ambience at candlelight, with a very personal simplification of forms and sober harmony of colours, mostly religious themes, his mysticism expressing itself in a simplified use of strongly directed light. In “Saint Joseph charpentier” the candle flame lights a dramatic and humble setting in which St. Joseph passes on his worldly knowledge to the young Jesus, with a painful premonition in his eyes of the tortures of the Cross. We can classify him to the provincial painters in France working in a Caravaggiesque style up until the middle of the 17th century.
Gallery 29:  Of the brothers Le Nain, even more attracted to the expression of familiar reality, Louis is certainly the one who shows us the most humble lives, together with their rusticity, in a sensibility without any exaggeration: " Famille de paysans dans un interieur”. Born in Bourgogne in Montbavin, near Laon, the brothers painted about  60 paintings but the historians aren’t sure who painted what.
Galleries 31,32: if you like religious paintings of the 17th have a ball.
Gallery 36: here comes Watteau, opening new roads, renewing subjects and techniques.

 Pelerinage a l'ile de Cythere

Born in Valenciennes in 1684, not much is known about Watteau's family except that his father was a tile maker who was prone to drinking and brawling. It was perhaps also his Flemish background that gave to Watteau his admiration of Peter Paul Rubens, who was the main influence on Watteau's formative years. Watteau also studied the great Venetians and in particular appreciated Veronese and Titian.
In addition to being a vibrant colorist, Watteau was a superb draftsman. Hundreds of his drawings survive which show his concentration on the human form. He drew from life and his drawings are studies of hands, fingers, and limbs executed in his favourite media, trois crayons. A master of nuance, Watteau's ability to express specific gestures, attitudes and poses is virtuoso and these drawing are much sought after today. I this gallery you will be able to see the famous Pierrot portrait called " Gilles", " Nymphe et Satyre, " Pelerinage a l'ile de Cythere".

Nicolas Poussin


Master by excellence of French classicism, theorican, philosopher, poet, Nicolas Poussin, who spent almost his entire life in Rome, was, more than anybody else, haunted by the worry of perfection and where the landscape, behind the religious theme, will takemore and more importance.

Francois Boucher

The next galleries are all about French painting in the 18th century. (36 to 49) like the “salle Boucher” in 46. Francois Boucher was unmatched by his contemporaries in versatility, consistency and output. For many, his sensuous beauties, coquettish milkmaids and plump cupids represent the French eighteenth century at its most typical. Here we can see"l'Enlevement d'Europe", and " Les Forges de Vulcain"
Gallery 48 (Salle Fragonard): French painter of the rococo style, who became a favourite in the courts of Kings Louis XV and Louis XVI for his delicately colored scenes of romance. He was influenced by the paintings of Venetian master Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. His works are characterized by fluid lines, frothy flowers amid loose foliage, and gracefully posed figures. His chief work was a series of decorative panels commissioned by Madame du Barry, mistress of Louis XV, including the paintings The Pursuit and The Lover Crowned (both 1771-1773, Frick Collection, New York City). Here we can admire “Les Baigneuses” (1770). In the same gallery, homage to Vigee-Lebrun, who realized a superb portrait of Hubert Robert. She was the portraitist of Marie-Antoinette and the female court like the princess of Polignac. Received at the Academy in 1785, she lived a brilliant life. Her style, first influenced by Rubens influenced par Rubens, turned to neoclassicism like David. Back from exile in 1802 she painted landscapes from 1810 on.

Bibliography:

The Louvre, Seven Faces of a Museum; The Louvre (Collection Guides Gallimard); The Louvre-the Museum-the Collections-the New Spaces (Connaissances des Arts); Louvre, la visite, Pierre Qouniam (Reunion des Musees nationaux); Painting and Sculpture in France 1700-1789, by Michael Levy (Yale University Press., New Haven and London, 1993.); Watteau's Painted Conversations by M. Vidal (New Haven and London. 1992)